Vocabulary Parts of the Body

PARTS OF THE BODY

Parts of the Body Male

Man Posterior View

Parts of the Blody Girl

   Woman Posterior View

LEG - PIERNA
ankle - tobillo
buttock - nalga
calf - pantorrilla
femur - fémur
foot, feet -  pie, pies
heel -talón
heelbone - calcáneo
instep - empeine
knee - rodilla
kneecap - rótula
metatarsus -  metatarso
patella - rótula
phalanges - falanges
shin - canilla
shinbone - tibia
splint bone - peroné
tarsus - tarso
thigh - muslo
thighbone - fémur
toe - dedo del pie




ARM - BRAZO
elbow - codo
finger - dedo
fingertip - yema del dedo
fist - puño
forearm - antebrazo
hand - mano
humerus - húmero
index finger - índice
knuckle - nudillo
little finger - meñique
middle finger - dedo medio
nail - uña
palm - palma de la mano
phalanx - falange
ring finger - anular
radius - radio
second phalanx - falangina
shoulder - hombro
third phalanx - falangeta
thumb - pulgar
ulna - cúbito
upper arm - brazo
wrist - muñeca




HEAD - CABEZA
bags under the eyes - ojeras
beard - barba
brain - cerebro
canine tooth -colmillo
cheek - mejilla
chin - mentón
crinkles - pequeñas arrugas
crow's feet - patas de gallo
dimple - hoyuelo
ear - oreja
eye - ojo
eyebrow - ceja
eyelash - pestaña
eyelid - párpado
forehead - frente
freckle - peca
gum - encía
hair - cabello
hard palate - paladar duro
incisors - incisivos
lips - labios
lower jaw - mandíbula inferior
lower lip - labio inferior
molars - molares
moustache - bigote
mouth - boca
neck  - cuello
nose - nariz
nostrils - agujeros de la nariz
palate - paladar
premolars - premolares
pupil  - pupila
sideboards (GB) - patillas
sideburns (US)  - patillas
tongue - lengua
tonsil  -amígdala
tooth, teeth - diente, dientes
throat - garganta
upper jaw - mandíbula superior
upper lip - labio superior
uvula - campanilla
wisdom tooth - muela de juicio
wrinkles - arrugas




TRUNK - TRONCO
abdomen - abdomen
armpit - axila
back - espalda
belly - vientre
bladder - vejiga
breasts - pechos
chest - pecho
groin - ingle
heart - corazón
hip - cadera
kidney  - riñón
liver - hígado
lung - pulmón
loins - zona lumbar
navel - ombligo
nipple -  pezón
spleen - bazo
stomach - estómago
thorax - tórax
waist - cintura




SKELETON - ESQUELETO
backbone - columna vertebral
breast bone - esternón
carpal - carpo
clavicle - collarbone clavícula
eye socket - cuenca del ojo
femur - fémur
hipbone - ilion
humerus - húmero
kneecap - rótula
mandible - mandíbula
pelvis - pelvis
phalanx - falange
radius - radio
rib - costilla
scapula - omóplato
shinbone - tibia
shoulder blade - omóplato
skull - cráneo
spine - columna vertebral
sternum - esternón

English Vocabulary

Numbers in English

There are two main types of numbers:

Cardinal Numbers - 1 (one), 2 (two) etc. (Used mainly for counting)

Ordinal Numbers - 1st (first), 2nd (second) etc. (Used mainly for putting things in a sequence)

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are normally used when you:
count things: I have two brothers. There are thirty-one days in January.
give your age: I am thirty-three years old. My sister is twenty-seven years old.
give your telephone number: Our phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven. (481-2240)
give years: She was born in nineteen seventy-five (1975). America was discovered in fourteen ninety-two

Notice how we divide the year into two parts. This is the form for year up to 1999. For the year 2000 and on, we say two thousand (2000), two thousand and one (2001), two thousand and two (2002) etc.

Ordinal Numbers

You can normally create Ordinal numbers by adding -TH to the end of a Cardinal Number.

Ordinal numbers are normally used when you:
give a date: My birthday is on the 27th of January. (Twenty-seventh of January)
put things in a sequence or order: Liverpool came second in the football league last year.
give the floor of a building: His office is on thetenth floor.
have birthdays: He had a huge party for histwenty-first birthday.
refer to centuries: Shakespeare was born in the16th century.

For the name of a king or queen in written English, Roman numerals are used = Henry VIII

but in Spoken English you would say Henry the Eighth.

Cardinal Numbers

* Instead of saying One Hundred, you can say A hundred.
e.g. (127) one hundred and twenty-seven OR (127) a hundred and twenty-seven.
The same rule applies for one thousand (a thousand) and one million (a million)
Notice that you need to use a hyphen (-) when you write the numbers between 21 and 99.
With long numbers, we usually divide them into groups of three which are divided by a comma. e.g. 5000000 (5 million) is normally written as 5,000,000

Ordinal Numbers

Days, Months ...

The days of the week

Monday= lunes
Tuesday= martes
Wednesday= miércoles
Thursday= jueves
Friday= viernes
Saturday= sábado
Sunday= domingo

The 12 Months

The calendar consists of the following 12 months:
January - 31 days
February - 28 days in a common year and 29 days in leap years
March - 31 days
April - 30 days
May - 31 days
June - 30 days
July - 31 days
August - 31 days
September - 30 days
October - 31 days
November - 30 days
December - 31 days


Note that the months and days of the week are always capitalised. If you don't want to write the whole words, you can use the abbreviations. In British English, abbreviations are usually written without full stops (Apr), full stops are normal, however, in American English (Apr.).


Months are abbreviated as follows:

Month	Abbreviation	Month	Abbreviation
January	Jan	July	-
February	Feb	August	Aug
March	Mar	September	Sept
April	Apr	October	Oct
May	-	November	Nov
June	-	December	Dec

Days of the week are abbreviated as follows:

Day	Abbreviation
Monday	Mon
Tuesday	Tue
Wednesday	Wed
Thursday	Thu
Friday	Fri
Saturday	Sat
Sunday	Sun

Exercises

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/vocabulary-exercise-months-days.php

PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS

accountant	contador
actor	actor
actress	actriz
air hostess	azafata
architect	arquitecto
astronaut	astronauta
au-pair, babysitter	niñera
baker	panadero
bank clerk	empleado bancario
beekeeper	apicultor
barber	barbero, peluquero (de hombre)
bookseller	librero
bricklayer	albañil
bus driver	conductor de autobús
butcher	carnicero
chemist	farmacéutico
chimney-sweeper	deshollinador
consultant	asesor
cook	cocinero
customs officer	oficial de aduanas
dentist	dentista
disc jockey, DJ	disc jockey, DJ
doctor	médico
driver	conductor
driving instructor	instructor de manejo
dustman	basurero
electrician	electricista
employee	empleado
engineer	ingeniero
factory worker	obrero
farmer	agricultor
fashion designer	diseñador de moda
firefighter, fireman	bombero
fisherman	pescador
gardener	jardinero
graphic designer	diseñador gráfico
hairdresser	peluquero (de mujer)
inspector	inspector
interior designer	diseñador de interiores
jeweller	joyero
journalist	periodista
judge	juez
lawyer	abogado
librarian	bibliotecario
lifeguard	salvavidas, socorrista
lorry driver	camionero
mechanic	mecánico
model	modelo
mailman (US)	cartero
nanny	niñera
nurse	enfermera
office worker	oficinista
painter	pintor
photographer	fotógrafo
pilot	piloto
plumber	fontanero, plomero
policeman	policía
policewoman	mujer policía
politician	político
postman (GB)	cartero
psychiatrist	psiquiatra
psychologist	psicólogo
receptionist	recepcionista
reporter	reportero
sailor	marinero
salesman	vendedor
scientist	científico
secretary	secretario
security guard	guardia de seguridad
shepherd	pastor
shoemaker	zapatero
singer	cantante
soldier	soldado
sports instructor	instructor de deportes
stockbroker	agente de bolsa
student	estudiante
surgeon	cirujano
tailor	sastre
taxi driver	taxista
teacher	profesor, maestro
technician	técnico
telemarketer, telesales person	persona que vende por teléfono
tourist guide	guía turística
translator	traductor
university lecturer	profesor universitario
vet (GB), veterinarian (US)	veterinario
waiter	camarero
waitress	camarera
watchmaker	relojero
writer	escritor

Exercises

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/vocabulary-exercise-jobs.php

People and family vocabulary

People and family vocabulary

aunt	tía
boyfriend	novio
brother	hermano
brother-in-law	cuñado
cousin	primo/a
dad	pá
daddy	papi
daughter	hija
daughter-in-law	nuera
father	padre
father-in-law	suegro
girlfriend	novia
godfather	padrino
godmother	madrina
grandad	abuelito, "abue"
grandchildren	nietos
granddaughter	nieta
grandfather	abuelo
grandma	abuelita, "abue"
grandmother	abuela
grandpa	abuelito, "abue"
grandparents	abuelos
grandson	nieto
great-grandfather	bisabuelo
great-grandmother	bisabuela
husband	esposo, marido
mother	madre
mother-in-law	suegra
mom (US)	má
mommy (US)	mami
mum (GB)	má
mummy (GB)	mami
nephew	sobrino
niece	sobrina
parents	padres
sibling	hermano/a
sister	hermana
sister-in-law	cuñada
son	hijo
son-in-law	yerno
stepdaughter	hijastra
stepmother	madrastra
stepfather	padrastro
stepson	hijastro
uncle	tío
wife	esposa, mujer
firstborn	primogénito
the eldest	el/la mayor
the youngest	el/la menor
the baby of the family	el benjamín de la familia
twins	gemelos
adopted	adoptado
orphan	huérfano/a
relative	pariente
acquaintance	conocido
generation	generación
ancestors	antepasados
descendants	descendientes

Exercises:http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/vocabulary-exercise-people-family.php

Family members

Nancy is Mr Lynch's daughter.

Bill is Mr Lynch's son.

Mr Lynch is Nancy's and Bill's father.

Mrs Lynch is Nancy's and Bill's mother.

Nancy and Bill are Mr Lynch's children.

Mr and Mrs Lynch are Nancy's parents.

Nancy is Steve's wife.

Steve is Nancy's husband.

Nancy is Bill's sister.

Bill is Nancy's brother.

Laura is Bill's and Barbara's daughter.

John is Laura's brother.

John is Alan's cousin.

Alan is Bill's nephew.

Lisa is Bill's niece.

Lisa is Mr Lynch's granddaughter.

Alan is Mr Lynch's grandson.

Mr Lynch is Alan's grandfather.

Mr and Mrs Lynch are Alan's grandparents.

Alan, Lisa, Laura and John are Mr Lynch's grandchildren.

Mrs Lynch is Alan's grandmother.

Barbara is Nancy's sister-in-law.

Steve is Bob's brother-in-law.

Mr Lynch is is Steve's father-in-law.

Mrs Lynch is Steve's mother in law.

Barbara is Mr Lynch's daughter-in-law.

Steve is Mr Lynch's son-in-law.

PRESENT SIMPLE: VERB TO BE

The verb to be is the most important verb in the English language. It is difficult to use because it is an irregular verb in almost all of its forms. In the simple present tense, to be is conjugated as follows:

I present the website where you find exercises on the present simple and you can put into practice the information.

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-be-present.php